- Core Drilling and Sampling – Extraction of soil and rock cores for laboratory testing and in-situ property evaluation.
- Laboratory Testing – Determination of soil classification, shear strength, compaction, and permeability parameters for design input.
- Geological and Geotechnical Mapping – Identification of soil types, rock structures, and geomorphological features that influence site stability.
- Borehole Logging and Testing – Detailed logging and standard penetration tests (SPT) to determine subsurface strength and consistency.
- Seismic Refraction and MASW Surveys – Assessment of subsurface layering, rippability, and dynamic soil properties for engineering design.
- Electrical Resistivity Surveys – Mapping of subsurface materials, groundwater levels, and weak zones affecting foundation performance.
- Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) – High-resolution imaging for detecting buried utilities, voids, and shallow structural features.
